Academic Libraries

Question

We currently offer a service that collects older static PDFs of library/research content and provide faculty with a URL (or permalink) to that resource in our library’s digital collections. This service provides the following enhancements:

Answer

This is a great question! I cannot wait to dive into the various sections of the Copyright Act that address this.

Before that, however, it is important to define the scope of what is being done (and what is NOT being done).

Of relevance:


Question

Outside of best practices for staff handling of sensitive documents, are public libraries otherwise bound by HIPAA, FERPA and SOX when sending faxes for patrons, in terms of the privacy protections provided (or not) by the type of fax technology?

Answer

This is a great question. Before we jump into it, let’s summarize the three types of faxing set out in the referenced article:


Question

I’d like to ask this as generally as I can so that the answers are as applicable as possible, but I’m writing from a small college library in NY, so I’d like to get a sense for myself and my staff about what our rights, obligations and protections for students and patrons are as Librarians in the event of a “visit” or raid by Immigrations and Customs Enforcement.

Answer

This is a timely and important question.

Regarding the ability of law enforcement (including ICE, FBI, ATF, etc.) to enter a college or university campus: the administration will make that determination, and it will be based on many factors.


Question

[We got a question from an academic library...]

I have a question about using copyrighted materials in my classes.

Answer

The question is: what legal ways can I share these lectures with students?

The answers are:

1.  List the video series in the syllabus as a course material to acquire (I know...."BOOO").


Question

We at [redacted higher ed institution] are considering digitizing our past yearbooks and storing them in an institutional repository which has the option of materials being password protected or available publicly. We are also considering using these photos in future advertising materials.

Answer

We have had a lot of questions about yearbooks over the years of Ask the Lawyer.[1]  We'll answer this submission with the understanding that for those who want further and deeper information, there's more to read in the "ATL" vault.


Question

An academic librarian relayed this question from a researcher/author:

Answer

First, some validation: the faculty member is wise to be considering this issue, since publishing contracts[1] almost always put the responsibility and liability for photo clearances on the author.


Question

The CASE Act has a provision for libraries to preemptively opt out of CCB proceedings. If we opt out at the institutional level, does that cover individual library employees?

Opting out seems like a good course of action for our institution but I wonder if there are reasons why we should not opt out.

Answer

For this question, "Ask the Lawyer" brought in "Authorlaw.com" and copyright attorney at the Law Office of Stephanie Adams, Sallie Randolph, as a guest author.  Many thanks to Sallie for crafting this answer as the CASE Act unfolds.


Question

Periodically, our library receives handwritten requests for information from individuals who are incarcerated at prisons and correctional facilities around the country.

Answer

As I have written before, a big rule for the "Ask the Lawyer" service is "don't reinvent the wheel!"


Question

We were asked about signage to post over the public copier at a libraries open to the public. Below is some template language with footnotes explaining why they say what they do.  Of course, before posting in your school or library, check with your lawyer!

Answer

MAKING A COPY ON THIS MACHINE

MAY BE SUBJECT TO THE COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE UNITED STATES[1]

This means 4 important things:


Question

Since the 1970s, Villa Maria College has published an annual anthology of student work called Skald (https://www.villa.edu/campus-life/skald/).

Answer

To address this question, I took a look at several issues of "Skald Art & Literary Magazine."

Each issue was interesting, but it was viewing the works collectively that brought true rewards.

Every issue was a different size, was informed by a different design sensibility, and had a different type of binding.